Axminster C0 Manual de usuario

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74
BRM June 2007Visit the BRM website at: WWW.BRMODELLING.CO.UK
PRODUCT REVIEW
For about 50 years numerous small
lathes have been manufactured
and marketed as suitable for the
small scale model maker, probably
the best known being the Austrian
made ‘Unimat’. Some years ago
several Far Eastern manufacturers
entered the machine tool business
supplying a range of lathes and
milling machines mainly aimed at
the model engineer. One of these,
‘SIEG’ a Chinese concern has now
turned towards us, the small scale
modeller and produced a very solid
miniature lathe suitable for ‘table
top use. In the UK it is called the ‘C0
Baby Lathe, my example being
imported by Arc Euro Trade of
Syston, Leicester.
The lathe is supplied complete
with 50mm three-jaw self-centring
chuck, dead centre to t tail stock,
and a ‘tool kit’. Beware - the latter is
just that: a set of spanners,
screwdriver and Allan keys. Cutting
tools are not supplied, you must
provide your own. The supplier
recommends 8mm square tools,
but already having numerous 6mm
tipped tools I used these instead,
the smaller size is no deterrent,
they just need a little more packing
to bring them up to exact centre
height.
Dismantling and cleaning
The machine comes factory-
assembled and well coated in
protective grease, all of which
(including the accumulated dirt
and residue casting sand from the
manufacturing process) needs to
be removed. Even so, and using
only the tools supplied, I had the
lathe reduced to its basic
components in about ten minutes
and within a further two hours re-
assembled and up and running. In
addition to the supplied tool kit
you will also need a paint brush (1”
or thereabouts) paper towels or
kitchen roll, packet of K&S ‘shim
brass’, ne oil stone and methylated
spirits. Paraffi n is often
recommended but in a domestic
environment methylated spirit is
far more user friendly. To save
repetition, ‘strip and clean’ means
remove part from lathe and where
necessary strip to basic
components, degrease, then
wash/wipe away all dirt, etc, with
methylated spirit. In all cases follow
up by lightly oiling all sliding
surfaces and then place to one side
to wait reassembly. All item
numbers listed are those shown on
pages 8 and 9 of the instruction
manual supplied with the lathe,
but beware that several of the part
names have lost a little in the
‘translation.
To strip and clean my own lathe I
rst removed the tailstock,
slackening off the socket screw
(81) allows the entire assembly to
be slid off the bed. To take off the
saddle/cross slide assembly it is
necessary to remove the lead screw
and nut (21 and 102) but rst take
off the lead screw handwheel (23).
To do this hold the wheel in one
hand and with the other hand and
using an 8mm spanner remove the
domed locknut (24), the wheel can
now be drawn off . The lead screw
nut (102) is secured to the saddle
by two hexagonal-head set screws
(3). Removing these frees the
saddle and allows it to be slid off
the lathe bed. With the saddle
removed continue to strip down
the lead screw (21) and its brackets
(2 and 22). These should require no
more than a good wash down with
meths. The saddle and cross slide
assembly is now stripped to its
basic components. First take off
the tool post (79), ‘Knife rest’ in the
parts list, and put it to one side. No
work should be required on this.
Remove the cross slide hand-wheel
(23) using the same technique as
described above. This permits the
cross slide to be drawn off the
saddle casting. From the underside
of the saddle casting either remove
or slacken off the press plate (96).
Reassembly
W
ith all parts throughly cleaned
reassembly can proceed, but fi rst
check the inside edges of both the
front and rear bedway (1) for burrs.
These are easily detected with your
nger tip. Should any be found
carefully rub them away with a fi ne
oil stone, drawing the stone the full
length of the bed. Then clean down
the bed casting - it’s important all
traces of the oil stone are removed.
Refi x or fully tighten the press plate
(96) to the saddle and after
applying a little machine oil to
both bed ways attempt a trial t.
Almost certainly it will be too tight,
and require several shims to obtain
a nice sliding fi t. If so, start off with
a 10thou shim, placed between the
casting and the press plate, tighten
up and try again. It may still be
tight and a little time and patience
will be called for. If so, add a further
shim, say 3thou, and try again. In
simple terms a tight t requires a
further shim and conversely if slack
remove one.
Once the correct combination of
shims is achieved the saddle should
slide eff ortlessly. The saddle nut
(95) will also need to be correctly
adjusted. I found it necessary to
insert a 10thou shim between the
nut (95) and the saddle casting
(103). With the shim(s) in place fully
tighten the hexagonal-headed
screw (104). You should now be
able to slide the saddle the full
length of the bed without any
noticeable shake in either plane.
The leadscrew, nut and hand
SIEG model C0 ‘Baby lathe
Save £55.00 on this new small lathe, ideal for modellers. Review and photography by Mick Nicholson.
The lathe is very securely packed for transit and, apart from being a tight fi t inside the foam plastic,
it is also well greased and comes complete with a bag of ‘Silica Gel’ rust protector. This view also
clearly shows the position of the ‘Saddle Nut Screw’ (104) and the tailstock locking screw (81).
Straight out of the makers’ box, untouched and in pristine condition.
brm074-075 Lathe review.indd 74 24/4/07 10:18:16
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Pagina 1 - PRODUCT REVIEW

74BRM June 2007Visit the BRM website at: WWW.BRMODELLING.CO.UKPRODUCT REVIEWFor about 50 years numerous small lathes have been manufactured and m

Pagina 2

BRM June 200775Visit the BRM website at: WWW.BRMODELLING.CO.UKPRODUCT REVIEWwheel can now be reassembled, once lubricated it should be possib

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